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![]() Marineland Magnum 350 Canister Filter $0.99 Time Remaining: 2d 16h 40m |
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![]() 3 STAGE EXTERNAL CANISTER FILTER 265 GPH FRESH SALT AQUARIUM 100 GAL FREE MEDIA $59.75 Time Remaining: 8d 17h 52m Buy It Now for only: $59.75 |
![]() 3 PCS HW 302 CANISTER FILTER PADS REPLACEMENT MEDIA NEW $7.55 Time Remaining: 2d 21h 13m Buy It Now for only: $8.55 |
![]() Marineland C 220 Multi Stage 55 Gal Canister Filter $105.59 Time Remaining: 6d 20h 16m Buy It Now for only: $105.59 |
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Canister Filter

Choosing the Best Filter for a Freshwater Aquarium
When it comes to setting up your fish tank, the filter deserves major consideration as it is the primary tool for maintaining good water quality in the tank. The question that often arises is, "What is the best filter for a freshwater aquarium?" The answer to that question depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to:
- Tank size
- Number and type of fish
- Live plants in the tank or not
- Budget
- Required maintenance
With that in mind, I will briefly describe the major types of aquarium filters with a few pros and cons about each. This should give a very good base of knowledge to help with the decision of what type of filter to get.
There may be some other obscure filters available, but the most common types on the market today are the following:
- Hang on Back (HOB) Filters – This is probably the easiest filter to maintain, as it is not submerged in the tank and most come with an easily replaceable cartridge. This filter hangs off the edge of the tank so it doesn't interfere with the tank's display. Prices vary, but this style of filter is in the middle of the range.
- Undergravel Filters – This type works well in small to mid size aquariums. The undergravel filter promotes very good biological filtration and generally doesn't require a lot of maintenance. It can be quite a project when it does need service, though. The undergravel filter is not recommended if you want live plants in the aquarium, as the root systems will get intertwined and decrease the effectiveness of the filter.
- Canister Filters – Canisters are among the most versatile, yet most expensive filtration systems available. They are very popular with saltwater tank keepers because of the extra filtration steps that are sometimes required in a marine tank. Like the HOB filters, they are outside of the tank and therefore don't take up any room inside of the aquarium. Once set up, a canister filter can often go months without servicing it. This type is a solid choice for large aquariums.
- Internal Power Filter – As the name states, these filters go inside the tank, usually affixed to the side with suction cups. They are efficient filters and are very good choices for tanks with low water levels like a turtle or biotope tank. These filters can push a fair amount of water with their outflow, and this can be a pro or con depending on the type of fish in the tank.
- Box or Sponge Filters – Many a fish hobbyist has started out with this filter. The simplicity and very low cost are keys to this filter's popularity. It is powered simply by attaching an air pump, and the box filter is best suited for small aquariums. It sits in the corner of the tank so it does take up some internal space, and when it comes time to clean the filter it can be a bit of a messy process. That said, the box filter is still a good, inexpensive choice for a 10 gallon aquarium.
About the Author
Andrew Bartlett is a freshwater aquarium enthusiast who has owned many a freshwater aquarium filter in the past 30 years. You can get more information by visiting his website at www.thefreshwateraquariumguide.com.
Is there a video which shows you how to make a canister filter?
I have a turtle and I don't wanna spend a hunk of money on the filter. I wanna make one my self. Is there any videos? Remember it's CANISTER FILTER, not power filter or anything like that.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNJXpzTkUM
you can make one of those...just a really big version
mine is similar , just using a 5 gallon-sized case and a MUCH stronger pond filter. Try to think as big as possible so that if you ever upgrade you dont have to build another one. oh and the media is just that sponge stuff that is mechanical and you can buy some bio balls for biological filtration. have fun!
DIY Mini Canister Filter 2.0: Geyser pump proof of concept





































































































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