ECORAY 112D LED Coral Reef Aquarium Lighting Fixture High PAR SPSLPSSofties
ECORAY 112D LED Coral Reef Aquarium Lighting Fixture High PAR SPSLPSSofties
$469.99
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Darth Maul  Hulk Maul PalysAwesome ComboSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
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$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 55m

Tequila Sunrise MilliChalice SPS LPS Live CoralMillepora Zoa Chalice
Tequila Sunrise MilliChalice SPS LPS Live CoralMillepora Zoa Chalice
$6.50 (2 Bids)
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 53m

The Coral Reef Target Plankton Food Feeder for LPS SPS
The Coral Reef Target Plankton Food Feeder for LPS SPS
$6.00
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External Sunshine MilliNicest SPS on ebaySPS LPS Live Coral Millepora
External Sunshine MilliNicest SPS on ebaySPS LPS Live Coral Millepora
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Time Remaining: 2d 4h 8m

Rio SPS LPS Anemone Coral Target Feeder 4 Piece Feeding Set
Rio SPS LPS Anemone Coral Target Feeder 4 Piece Feeding Set
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Blazin Watermelon ChaliceAwesome Green RimSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
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$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 5h 9m

Big Polyp DendroTwo HeadsSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Big Polyp DendroTwo HeadsSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 2d 5h 5m

3oz Reef Bugs Live Marine Snow Invert  LPS SPS Gorgonian Coral Filter Food
3oz Reef Bugs Live Marine Snow Invert LPS SPS Gorgonian Coral Filter Food
$19.95
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Bonsai AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
Bonsai AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
$4.99
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Coral Frenzy LPS SPS  Soft Coral Reef Food 28g
Coral Frenzy LPS SPS Soft Coral Reef Food 28g
$15.95
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Large Bonsai AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
Large Bonsai AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
$4.99 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 57m

The Forest Fire Montipora DigitataSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
The Forest Fire Montipora DigitataSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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8oz CORAL EXTACY Whole Intact Zooplankton Coral Diet Food SPS LPS Anemone Feed
8oz CORAL EXTACY Whole Intact Zooplankton Coral Diet Food SPS LPS Anemone Feed
$27.95
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Rainbow PalyUnbelievable ColorSPS LPS Live CoralZoa Polyp
Rainbow PalyUnbelievable ColorSPS LPS Live CoralZoa Polyp
$24.50 (6 Bids)
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 17m

LIVE Marine Daphnia Moina Salina Seed Tank Refugeum Live rock Copepods SPS LPS
LIVE Marine Daphnia Moina Salina Seed Tank Refugeum Live rock Copepods SPS LPS
$18.95
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Reverse Triple Split After Burner Chalice1st FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Reverse Triple Split After Burner Chalice1st FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 2d 5h 13m

Pink Rose MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
Pink Rose MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 45m

Coralife Aqualight LED Aquarium Reef Lighting  New  Will grow SPSLPS ++
Coralife Aqualight LED Aquarium Reef Lighting New Will grow SPSLPS ++
$2,499.00
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Strawberry Pie MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
Strawberry Pie MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 49m

8 Stainless Steel Forceps Tongs Tweezers Coral Reef Frag Saltwater LPS SPS Safe
8 Stainless Steel Forceps Tongs Tweezers Coral Reef Frag Saltwater LPS SPS Safe
$7.89
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Orange Death PalysExtremely BrightSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Orange Death PalysExtremely BrightSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 11m

monti corallive coralspslpsacro
monti corallive coralspslpsacro
$14.99
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EcoRay 112D High Par LED Aquarium Reef Lighting  New  Will grow SPSLPS ++
EcoRay 112D High Par LED Aquarium Reef Lighting New Will grow SPSLPS ++
$469.99
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Utter Chaos Morph PalyBrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
Utter Chaos Morph PalyBrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
$4.99 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 9m

COMPLETE REEF SUPPLEMENT SPS LPS MUSHROOMS POLIPS ZOAS THE GREATEST YET
COMPLETE REEF SUPPLEMENT SPS LPS MUSHROOMS POLIPS ZOAS THE GREATEST YET
$10.00
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Hip Hop the Hippie ChaliceMulti Color EncrustedSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Hip Hop the Hippie ChaliceMulti Color EncrustedSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99 (1 Bid)
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 5m

Blueberry Blue MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
Blueberry Blue MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 59m

Reef Nutrition Oyster Feast 6 oz Food for Live SPS LPS Soft Corals  Polyps
Reef Nutrition Oyster Feast 6 oz Food for Live SPS LPS Soft Corals Polyps
$19.99
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candycane corallive coralspslps
candycane corallive coralspslps
$39.99
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OYSTER EGG FEAST 2oz Coral Food Feed SPS LPS Zoanthids Eggs Gargonians Reef Tank
OYSTER EGG FEAST 2oz Coral Food Feed SPS LPS Zoanthids Eggs Gargonians Reef Tank
$15.95
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Pink  Blue AcroBig FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
Pink Blue AcroBig FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 1m

Papa Smurf AcroBig FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
Papa Smurf AcroBig FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 55m

OYSTER EGG FEAST 2oz Reef Tank Coral Feed Food SPS LPS Zoanthid Soft coral Stony
OYSTER EGG FEAST 2oz Reef Tank Coral Feed Food SPS LPS Zoanthid Soft coral Stony
$15.95
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Blue Bomber AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
Blue Bomber AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
$4.99
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Coral SPS LPS  ROTI FOOD  Crocea Clam Enrich 1
Coral SPS LPS ROTI FOOD Crocea Clam Enrich 1
$4.99
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JJs Galaxia LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Y63
JJs Galaxia LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Y63
$9.99
Time Remaining: 1d 3h 27m

JJs Pink Lava Chalice LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Q13
JJs Pink Lava Chalice LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Q13
$9.99
Time Remaining: 1d 3h 32m

Acartia 4oz TROPIC PODS Live Seed Refugium Copepod Rotifers Coral SPS LPS Food
Acartia 4oz TROPIC PODS Live Seed Refugium Copepod Rotifers Coral SPS LPS Food
$14.95
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Blue with Pink Polyps AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
Blue with Pink Polyps AcroSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice Acan
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 43m

CORAL EXTACY Coral food SPS LPS Aquarium Fish feed 4z
CORAL EXTACY Coral food SPS LPS Aquarium Fish feed 4z
$14.99
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JJs Raidoactive Dragon Eye Zoas LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Z41
JJs Raidoactive Dragon Eye Zoas LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag Z41
$9.99
Time Remaining: 1d 2h 39m

JJs Nuclear Holocaust Palys LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag S38
JJs Nuclear Holocaust Palys LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag S38
$9.99
Time Remaining: 1d 2h 59m

KEY LED REEF LIGHTS FOR SALTWATER SPS LPS 3W CREE DIMMABLE 1 Year Warranty
KEY LED REEF LIGHTS FOR SALTWATER SPS LPS 3W CREE DIMMABLE 1 Year Warranty
$599.00
Time Remaining: 13d 7h 16m
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Yellow Green MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
Yellow Green MilliHuge FragSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 48m

NEW OYSTER EGG FEAST PLANKTON Rotifers 4oz Concentrate Eggs Feed Coral SPS LPS
NEW OYSTER EGG FEAST PLANKTON Rotifers 4oz Concentrate Eggs Feed Coral SPS LPS
$19.95
Time Remaining: 26d 21h 19m
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JJs Idaho Grape Monti Cap LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag U91
JJs Idaho Grape Monti Cap LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag U91
$9.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 32m

JJs Jugs Chalice LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag S10
JJs Jugs Chalice LPS SPS Zoa Live Coral Frag S10
$9.99
Time Remaining: 2d 3h 16m

120um SIEVE STACKABLE PLANKTON COLLECTOR FOOD FOR CORAL ZOANTHIDS POLYPS LPS SPS
120um SIEVE STACKABLE PLANKTON COLLECTOR FOOD FOR CORAL ZOANTHIDS POLYPS LPS SPS
$15.95
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My Clementine zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
My Clementine zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$50.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

CORAL EXTACY 2oz Feed Corals SPS LPS nanno tank Aquarium Whole Organism Food
CORAL EXTACY 2oz Feed Corals SPS LPS nanno tank Aquarium Whole Organism Food
$9.99
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Pink Zippers zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Pink Zippers zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$15.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

Blonde Blue Eye BH zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Blonde Blue Eye BH zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$25.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

ROTIFERS LIVE FISH FOOD SALTWATER Coral Larvae Fry Rotifer Plankton LPS SPS
ROTIFERS LIVE FISH FOOD SALTWATER Coral Larvae Fry Rotifer Plankton LPS SPS
$17.95
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Pink Hippos zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Pink Hippos zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$20.00
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CORAL FEAST OVA 1oz Plankton Eggs Zooanthid LPS SPS
CORAL FEAST OVA 1oz Plankton Eggs Zooanthid LPS SPS
$14.95
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Woodstock zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Woodstock zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$20.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

Vampire zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Vampire zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$20.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

NEW CORAL FEAST OVA 2oz Feed LPS SPS Reef Food
NEW CORAL FEAST OVA 2oz Feed LPS SPS Reef Food
$22.95
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Utter Chaos zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Utter Chaos zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$40.00
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Feed SPS LPS Gargonian Clams Oysters Invertebrate 2oz
Feed SPS LPS Gargonian Clams Oysters Invertebrate 2oz
$29.95
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Space Monster zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Space Monster zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$40.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

Lunar Eclipse zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Lunar Eclipse zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$10.00
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CORAL EXTACY Coral food SPS LPS Aquarium Fish feed 1z
CORAL EXTACY Coral food SPS LPS Aquarium Fish feed 1z
$6.99
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Hawaiian Ding Dang PE zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Hawaiian Ding Dang PE zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$10.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

Live coral CC Darth Maul Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
Live coral CC Darth Maul Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
$39.99
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Cherry Charm zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Cherry Charm zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$30.00
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Red Hornets zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
Red Hornets zoanthids zoas paly lps sps coral
$40.00
Time Remaining: 3h 58m

Coral SPS LPS ROTI FOOD Crocea Clam Enrich 8oz Grow Brine shrimp Rotifer Pods
Coral SPS LPS ROTI FOOD Crocea Clam Enrich 8oz Grow Brine shrimp Rotifer Pods
$23.95
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Purple Up PalysGreat ColorSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
Purple Up PalysGreat ColorSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
$4.99
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Zooplankton CORAL EXTACY Feed Ricordia SPS LPS 2z
Zooplankton CORAL EXTACY Feed Ricordia SPS LPS 2z
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Darth Maul PalysThree PolypsSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Darth Maul PalysThree PolypsSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Extreme Shocker ChaliceEncrustedSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Extreme Shocker ChaliceEncrustedSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Pseudodiaptomus 16oz Feed Coral Reef LPS SPS Mandarin
Pseudodiaptomus 16oz Feed Coral Reef LPS SPS Mandarin
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Yellow Scarface PalysDont Miss OutSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Yellow Scarface PalysDont Miss OutSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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SIEVE 12 400um Feed Mandarin Seahorse Dragonet Coral SPS LPS Tank Moina Daphnia
SIEVE 12 400um Feed Mandarin Seahorse Dragonet Coral SPS LPS Tank Moina Daphnia
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3G Palys1st Frag ReleasedSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
3G Palys1st Frag ReleasedSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
$4.99
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Red DragonVery RareSPS LPS Live Reef CoralChalice Acropora Chalice
Red DragonVery RareSPS LPS Live Reef CoralChalice Acropora Chalice
$4.99
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250um SIEVE STACKABLE PLANKTON COLLECTOR FOOD FOR CORAL ZOANTHIDS POLYPS LPS SPS
250um SIEVE STACKABLE PLANKTON COLLECTOR FOOD FOR CORAL ZOANTHIDS POLYPS LPS SPS
$15.95
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Sopranos PalyBright OrangeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Sopranos PalyBright OrangeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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COPEPOD BLEND PURE ISOCHRYSIS  8oz Food for filter Feeders SPS LPS Copepod
COPEPOD BLEND PURE ISOCHRYSIS 8oz Food for filter Feeders SPS LPS Copepod
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Scarface PalysVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPolyps
Scarface PalysVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPolyps
$4.99
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Gold Dust PalyNever Seen BeforeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Gold Dust PalyNever Seen BeforeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Live coral CC Sunny D Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
Live coral CC Sunny D Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
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I Got the Fever PalysBright OrangeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
I Got the Fever PalysBright OrangeSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Live coral CC Ring of Fire Zoa chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
Live coral CC Ring of Fire Zoa chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
$24.99
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Green Monster MilliHappy as can beSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
Green Monster MilliHappy as can beSPS LPS Live Reef Coral Millepora
$4.99
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Pink Sparkle PalySuper RareSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Pink Sparkle PalySuper RareSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Live Brine shrimp 2 Lt Feed Clownfish Seahorses Fry feed Coral SPS LPS Inverts
Live Brine shrimp 2 Lt Feed Clownfish Seahorses Fry feed Coral SPS LPS Inverts
$49.00
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KO Nightmares PalysVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPolyps
KO Nightmares PalysVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPolyps
$4.99
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6 Mangrove Prop Roots purify water Refugium Corals Reef Tank SPS LPS Zoanthid
6 Mangrove Prop Roots purify water Refugium Corals Reef Tank SPS LPS Zoanthid
$34.95
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Avenger AcroGreat ColorSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
Avenger AcroGreat ColorSPS LPS Live Reef Coral AcroporaChalice
$4.99
Time Remaining: 2d 4h 3m

Mayan Sun ZoasVery RareSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPalys Polyps
Mayan Sun ZoasVery RareSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPalys Polyps
$4.99
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Coral SPS LPS  ROTI FOOD  8oz Feed Rotifers Crocea Clam Enrich Rotifer
Coral SPS LPS ROTI FOOD 8oz Feed Rotifers Crocea Clam Enrich Rotifer
$23.95
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Herman Reds ZoasVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPalys Polyps
Herman Reds ZoasVery BrightSPS LPS Live Reef CoralPalys Polyps
$4.99
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LIVE Copepods Parvo Reef Food feed Coral Tank Seahorse 16oz SPS LPS Seed Refuge
LIVE Copepods Parvo Reef Food feed Coral Tank Seahorse 16oz SPS LPS Seed Refuge
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Frog Skin AcroChalice SPS LPS Live CoralAcropora Zoa Chalice
Frog Skin AcroChalice SPS LPS Live CoralAcropora Zoa Chalice
$4.99
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Bloody Marys Palys Combo RockSuper BrightSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
Bloody Marys Palys Combo RockSuper BrightSPS LPS Live Reef Coral
$4.99
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Live coral CC Mary Jane Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
Live coral CC Mary Jane Paly chalice acan lps sps LE coral frag
$29.99
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Stardust  er1cs PalysNice ComboSPS LPS Live Reef CoralZoas Polyps
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$4.99
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Lps Sps
Lps Sps

Consumer Reports - Camcorders

hose grainy, jumpy home movies of yesteryear are long gone--replaced by home movies shot on digital or analog camcorders. You can edit and embellish the footage with music using your computer, then play it back on your VCR; you can even send it via e-mail.

Digital camcorders, now the dominant type, generally offer very good to excellent picture quality, along with very good sound capability, compactness, and ease of handling. Making copies of a digital recording won't result in a loss of picture or sound quality. You can even take rudimentary still photos with some digital camcorders.

Analog camcorders, now a small part of the market, generally have good picture and sound quality and are less expensive. Some analog units are about as compact and easy to handle as digital models, while others are a bit bigger and bulkier.

WHAT'S AVAILABLE

Sony dominates the camcorder market, with multiple models in a number of formats. Other top brands include Canon, JVC, Panasonic, and Samsung.

Most digital models come in the MiniDV format. Formats such as the disc-based DVD-RAM and DVD-R have also appeared. Some digital models weigh as little as one pound.

MiniDV. Don't let their small size deceive you. Although some models can be slipped into a large pocket, MiniDV camcorders can record very high-quality images. They use a unique tape cassette, and the typical recording time is 60 minutes at standard play (SP) speed. Expect to pay $6.50 for a 60-minute tape. You'll need to use the camcorder for playback--it converts its recording to an analog signal, so it can be played directly into a TV or VCR. If the TV or VCR has an S-video input jack, use it to get a high-quality picture.

Price range: $350 to more than $2,000.

Digital 8. Also known as D8, this format gives you digital quality on Hi8 or 8mm cassettes, which cost $6.50 and $3.50, respectively. The Digital 8 format records with a faster tape speed, so a "120-minute" cassette lasts only 60 minutes at SP. Most models can also play your old analog Hi8 or 8mm tapes.

Price range: $350 to $800.

Disc-based. Capitalizing on the explosive growth and capabilities of DVD movie discs, these formats offer benefits tape can't provide: long-term durability, a compact medium, and random access to scenes as with a DVD. The 3 1/4-inch discs record standard MPEG-2 video, the same format used in commercial DVD videos. The amount of recording time varies according to the quality level you select: from 20 minutes per side at the highest-quality setting for DVD-RAM up to about 60 minutes per side at the lowest setting. DVD-RAM discs are not compatible with most DVD players, but the discs can be reused. DVD-R is supposed to be compatible with most DVD players and computer DVD drives, but the discs are write-once. We paid about $25 at a local retailer for a blank DVD-RW.

Price range: $700 to $1,000.

Most analog camcorders now use the Hi8 format; VHS-C and Super VHS-C are fading from the market. Blank tapes range in price from $3.50 to $6.50. Analog camcorders usually weigh around 2 pounds. Picture quality is generally good, though a notch below that of digital.

Price range: $225 to $500.

IMPORTANT FEATURES

A flip-out liquid-crystal-display (LCD) viewer is becoming commonplace on all but the lowest-priced camcorders. You'll find it useful for reviewing footage you've shot and easier to use than the eyepiece viewfinder for certain shooting poses. Some LCD viewers are hard to use in sunlight, a drawback on models that have only a viewer and no eyepiece.

Screens vary from 2 1/2 to 4 inches measured diagonally, with a larger screen offered as a step-up feature on higher-priced models. Since an LCD viewer uses batteries faster than an eyepiece viewfinder does, you don't have as much recording time when the LCD is in use.

An image stabilizer automatically reduces most of the shaking that occurs from holding the camcorder as you record a scene. Most stabilizers are electronic; a few are optical. Either type can be effective, though mounting the camcorder on a tripod is the surest way to get steady images. If you're not using a tripod, you can try holding the camcorder with both hands and propping both elbows against your chest.

Full auto switch essentially lets you point and shoot. The camcorder automatically adjusts the color balance, shutter speed, focus, and aperture (also called the "iris" or "f-stop" with camcorders).

Autofocus adjusts for maximum sharpness; manual focus override may be needed for problem situations, such as low light. (With some camcorders, you may have to tap buttons repeatedly to get the focus just right.) With many models, you can also control exposure, shutter speed, and white balance.

The zoom is typically a finger control--press one way to zoom in, the other way to widen the view. The rate at which the zoom changes will depend on how hard you press the switch. Typical optical zoom ratios range from 10:1 to 26:1. The zoom relies on optical lenses, just like a film camera (hence the term "optical zoom"). Many camcorders offer a digital zoom to extend the range to 400:1 or more, but at a lower picture quality.

For tape-based formats, analog or digital, every camcorder displays tape speeds the same way a VCR does. Every model, for example, includes an SP (standard play) speed. Digitals have a slower, LP (long play) speed that adds 50 percent to the recording time. A few 8mm and Hi8 models have an LP speed that doubles the recording time. All VHS-C and S-VHS-C camcorders have an even slower EP (extended play) speed that triples the recording time. With analog camcorders, slower speeds worsen picture quality. Slow speed usually doesn't reduce picture quality on digital camcorders. But using slow speed means sacrificing some seldom-used editing options and may restrict playback on other camcorders.

Disc-based formats have a variety of modes that trade off recording time for image quality.

Quick review lets you view the last few seconds of a scene without having to press a lot of buttons. For special lighting situations, preset auto-exposure settings can be helpful. A "snow & sand" setting, for example, adjusts shutter speed or aperture to accommodate high reflectivity.

A light provides some illumination for close shots when the image would otherwise be too dark. Backlight compensation increases the exposure slightly when your subject is lit from behind and silhouetted. An infrared-sensitive recording mode (also known as night vision, zero lux, or MagicVu) allows shooting in very dim or dark situations, using infrared emitters. You can use it for nighttime shots, although colors won't register accurately in this mode.

Audio/video inputs let you record material from another camcorder or from a VCR, useful for copying part of another video onto your own. (A digital camcorder must have such an input jack if you want to record analog material digitally.) Unlike a built-in microphone, an external microphone that is plugged into a microphone jack won't pick up noises from the camcorder itself, and it typically improves audio performance.

A camcorder with digital still capability lets you take snapshots, which can be downloaded to your computer. The photo quality is generally inferior to that of a still camera.

Features that may aid editing include a built-in title generator, a time-and-date stamp, and a time code, which is a frame reference of exactly where you are on a tape--the hour, minute, second, and frame. A remote control helps when you're using the camcorder as a playback device or when you're using a tripod. Programmed recording (a self-timer) starts the camcorder recording at a preset time.

HOW TO CHOOSE

Pick your price range and format. The least-expensive camcorders on the market are analog. All the rest are digital.

Once you've decided which part of the price spectrum to explore, you need to pick a specific recording format. That determines not only how much you'll be spending for tapes or discs, but also how much recording time you'll get. The tape-based formats are typically superior in picture quality.

With analog, you can get 120 to 300 minutes of recording on a Hi8 cassette; with the SVHS-C or VHS-C formats, you can get only 30 to 120 minutes.

With digital formats that use MiniDV, Digital 8, or MicroMV tapes, you can get at least 60 minutes of recording on a standard cassette. MiniDV and D8 cassettes are the least expensive and easiest to find.

Digital DVD camcorders from Panasonic and Hitachi can accommodate DVD-RAM discs, which can be reused but aren't compatible with all DVD players. All brands also use DVD-R, one-use discs that work in most DVD players. The standard setting yields 60 minutes of recording; the "fine" setting, 30 minutes.

If you're replacing an older camcorder, think about what you'll do with the tapes you've accumulated. If you don't stay with the same format you've been using, you will probably want to transfer the old tapes to an easily viewed medium, such as a DVD.

If you're buying your first camcorder, concentrate on finding the best one for your budget, regardless of format.

Check the size, weight, and controls. In the store, try different camcorders to make sure they fit your hand and are comfortable to use. Some models can feel disconcertingly tiny. (You'll need to use a tripod if you want rock-steady video, no matter which camcorders you choose.) Most camcorders are designed so that the most frequently used controls--the switch to zoom in and out, and the record button--fall readily to hand. Make sure that the controls are convenient and that you can change the tape or DVD and remove the battery.

Check the flip-out LCD viewer. Most measure 2.5 inches on the diagonal, but some are larger, adding about $100 to the price. If the viewer seems small and difficult to use or suffers from too much glare, consider trading up to a similar model or a different brand to get a better screen.

Think about the lighting. A camcorders isn't always used outdoors or in a brightly lit room. You can shoot video in dim light, but don't expect miracles. In our tests, using the camcorders' default mode, most produced only fair or poor images in very low light. Many camcorders have settings that can improve performance but can be a challenge to use.

Copyright © 2002-2006 Consumers Union of U.S., Inc.

For the latest information on this and many other products and services, visit www.ConsumerReports.org.

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