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Leaf Java
How To Drink Coffee Every Morning
You drink it every morning. It perks you up and keeps you awake. It completes your day. Nothing beats your cup of coffee. But have you ever thought about where your coffee comes from? From a plantation somewhere in Hawaii or in the Mediterranean or somewhere similar, might be your answer.
Well yeah, you're probably correct but let's go to the specifics. Grab your cup and continue to read on. Let's start with the etymology of the. It is believed that the word "coffee" came from Kaffa, Ethiopia, the place where coffee first originated.
The Arabs called coffee "qahhwa". The Ottoman Turkish borrowed the word and coined their own, "kahve". Then later on, the Italians used "kahve" as basis for the word "caffè." However, the word "coffee" itself wasn't used prior to the early 1600s.
Coffee cultivation began in the highlands of Ethiopia in the early 9th century. Due to trades and explorations, coffee dotted down from the mountains to Egypt and Yemen. And by the 15th century, coffee had reached most of Persia, Egypt, Turkey, and northern Africa.
But even though coffee was reaching a far greater audience or market, it was never that popular, well at least not at first. Some of the conservative imams were against the stimulating effect of the coffee. The same conservative views brought a ban on coffee and coffee houses in Cairo, Egypt.
However, the popularity of coffee couldn't be stopped. Soon enough, the bans were lifted and coffee began to flow. From the world of the Ottomans, coffee invaded Europe with fervor. In less than two centuries, coffee became a very popular drink in Europe.
The importation and propagation of coffee in the Western world can be owed to the Dutch. They were the one's who started large scale importation of coffee and started plantations in Java, which at the time was colonized by the Dutch.
It was the same story when coffee came to the American colonies. The colonies didn't welcome the drink at first. They found that it didn't meet their expectations and was never built to be a substitute to one of their favorite drinks, anything with alcohol.
But in time, Americans began to like coffee. By the 19th century, coffee was slowly becoming a choice drink and by the end of it, they were clamoring for more.
And now, coffee is a staple drink not only in the U.S. but almost in any other country in the world. So there, a short story where that cup you're drinking came from. Sip your coffee slowly. It took that cup of coffee centuries to reach your taste buds.
The best you can do is enjoy that cup to the fullest. Let's drink to that.
About the Author
Learn about green tea benefits and essiac tea at the Types Of Tea site.
Why are my Red-leaf Lugwida dying from the bottom up?
I have a 55 gallon planted aquarium with Red-leaf Lugwida, Combaba, Java Moss, Dwarf Baby Tears and Amazon Swords. All the plants are growing well, but the recently added Lugwida has gotten brown at the bottom of the bunch and the stems are very weak while the tops are still very green. This happened with the last batch I got, any idea why this could be happening? My substrate is gravel and I have a 40w Aqua-glo light.
Video of my aquarium http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4ppgvMIG6A
Generally red-leaved plants are more light demanding and also need more iron. Your other plants aren't so demanding so there was no issue in the past.
40W is too little for your tank size. Many red-leaved plants do best with lighting of 50-75W per 25 gallons. With inadequate lighting, most red-leaved plants simply become more green or even start dying off. If your lighting is quite ok but not ideal, then the leaves are redder at the top and slightly green towards the bottom.
As for iron, ideally the substrate should be enriched with iron-rich additives like laterite. You can get small planting sticks or tablets to push into the gravel that turns it into suitable planting medium. Also add liquid fertilizer once a week & after water changes. You can also add a bit more iron separately, but probably only if you have a lot more red plants.
But there's also one reason why many newly acquired plants do badly, because there were planting errors. One very common mistake is not to space out stem plants enough. Some novices simply remove the plastic pot & shove the whole clump of cuttings into the substrate. You need to separately plant each individual cutting and space them out, otherwise the bottom parts will get little to no light and start to die. If the bottom dies, the rest of the plant will follow suit.
Java 3D Simulation of Trees Growing and Sprouting Leaves